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Step 3: Build Your Health & Safety Partnerships

The Internal Responsibility System

You and your employees are in the best position to identify and solve Health & Safety concerns together! In Health & Safety, we call this approach the Internal Responsibility System. The Occupational Health & Safety Act sets out interlocking sets of duties, obligations and rights for employers, managers and workers, so that you all work as a team.

Health & Safety Responsibilities

The illustration on this page shows how shared responsibilities for Health & Safety can fit right into your business practice at every level.

The image shows how shared responsibilities for Health & Safety can fit right into your business practice at every level.

Health & Safety Act Requirements

If you have five or more employees, some basic requirements of the Occupational Health & Safety Act will impact your business:

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# of Employees Requirements  
1-5 No legislated requirements for Health & Safety Representative or Committee
6-19 1 Health & Safety Worker Representative
Worker Members to be selected by employees they will represent
20-24 A Joint Health & Safety Committee:
Minimum 2 Members
At least half of JHSC members to be worker representatives
Worker Members to be selected by employees they will represent
5+ A Joint Health & Safety Committee:
Minimum 2 Members
At least half of JHSC members to be worker representatives
Worker Members to be selected by employees they will represent

What is a Joint Health & Safety Committee?

A joint Health & Safety committee is composed of people who represent the workers and the employer. Together, they are committed to improving Health & Safety conditions in the workplace. Committees identify potential Health & Safety problems and bring them to the employer's attention. As well, members must be kept informed of Health & Safety developments in the workplace.

Health & Safety Representatives and Joint Health & Safety Committee Members are entitled to receive copies of:

  • Monthly Inspection Reports
  • Accident/Incident Reports
  • Other Health & Safety Reports
  • Training Records

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What Does "Certified" Mean?

The Act requires that at least two JHSC members - one from management and one worker representative chosen by your employees - must become "certified". This refers to specific training, approved by the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board, which gives these members additional knowledge needed to fulfill their legal roles. For more information on Certification, please visit our Certification page.

How Do I Write "Terms of Reference" For My Joint Health & Safety Committee?

Establishing Terms of Reference will help clarify roles, responsibilities and goals for the Joint Health & Safety Committee. When complete, this will outline how the JHSC will operate. By sticking to the Terms of Reference, you will prevent loss of direction for your committee. An effective Terms of Reference document will cover the following areas:1

  • Statement of Purpose
  • Powers and Functions of JHSC
  • Record Keeping
  • Minutes of Meeting
  • Meeting Agendas
  • Composition of the Committee

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Your partner for a better tomorrow

The Next Step

Here are some steps you can take right away to get started on Certification:

1. Check out OSSA's self-paced Certification Part I and Part II products

2. Find out about upcoming classroom Certification training sessions

3. Find out more about Certification

4. Contact your local consultant

5. Contact OSSA's client service line for assistance 1-888-478-6772

Basic Health and Safety Terms

This glossary provides a quick reference to common health and safety terms used throughout the Six Step Guide to Health and Safety.

Did you know?

It's time to change your dust mask when the filter is clogged and breathing is difficult.



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